How is load planning critical to air assault operations?

Load planning is critical to air assault operations primarily because it determines the distribution of weight and balance in helicopter transport. Proper load planning ensures that helicopters are not overloaded and that the weight is distributed evenly. This is vital because helicopters have specific weight limits and balance requirements to maintain safe and effective flight. If the load is not centered or exceeds the aircraft's maximum capacity, it can lead to unstable flight conditions or even accidents, jeopardizing both the mission and the safety of personnel onboard.

Weight and balance also affect the helicopter's ability to take off, hover, and land safely, which are essential for successful air assault operations. Therefore, thorough load planning is a fundamental aspect that directly impacts the efficiency and safety of the aerial insertion and extraction of troops and equipment.